Hence, formulation of a good RQ is undoubtedly one of the first critical steps in the research process, especially in the field of social and health research, where the systematic generation of knowledge that can be used to promote, restore, maintain, and/or protect health of individuals and populations. A good RQ helps support a focused arguable thesis and construction of a logical argument. Hence, RQ aims to explore an existing uncertainty in an area of concern and points to a need for deliberate investigation. It leads to building up of an appropriate hypothesis (Hs). RQ identifies the problem to be studied and guides to the methodology. Thus, conception to formulation of RQ is very systematic process and has to be performed meticulously as research guided by such question can have wider impact in the field of social and health research by leading to formulation of policies for the benefit of larger population.Ī good research question (RQ) forms backbone of a good research, which in turn is vital in unraveling mysteries of nature and giving insight into a problem. After narrowing the focus and scope of the research subject, researcher frames a RQ and then evaluates it. The researcher then defines what still needs to be known in that particular subject and assesses the implied questions. To develop a RQ, one needs to begin by identifying the subject of interest and then do preliminary research on that subject. Based on this, there can be different types of RQ such as based on the existence of the phenomenon, description and classification, composition, relationship, comparative, and causality. A RQ can address different formats depending on the aspect to be evaluated. The characteristics of good RQ are expressed by acronym “FINERMAPS” expanded as feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, relevant, manageable, appropriate, potential value, publishability, and systematic. The present paper aims to discuss the process of formulation of RQ with stepwise approach. It is, therefore, pertinent to formulate a good RQ. It aims to explore an existing uncertainty in an area of concern and points to a need for deliberate investigation. Formulation of research question (RQ) is an essentiality before starting any research.
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